PlayStation 3
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PlayStation 3
PlayStation 3 logo
PlayStation 3 Logo neu.svg
Original model, controller and Slim model
(Counter-clockwise from top) Original logo, new logo, original model, controller, newer slim model.
Developer SCEI
Manufacturer Sony EMCS, Foxconn, ASUSTeK[1]
Product family PlayStation
Type Video game console
Generation Seventh generation era
Retail availability November 11, 2006
(details)
Units sold 38.1 million (as of June 30, 2010)[2]
Media
* Blu-ray Disc (PlayStation 3 game disc)
* DVD
* Compact Disc
* PlayStation game disc
* PlayStation 2 game disc (1st & 2nd generations only)
* Super Audio CD (1st & 2nd generations only)
* Digital distribution
Operating system XrossMediaBar
System software version 3.50[3]
CPU 3.2 GHz Cell Broadband Engine with 1 PPE & 7 SPEs
Storage capacity 2.5" SATA hard drive
(20 GB, 40 GB, 60 GB, 80 GB, 120 GB, 160 GB, 250 GB, or 320 GB included) (upgradeable)
Memory 256 MB system and 256 MB video
Display
Video output formats[show]
* Composite video
480i, 576i (PAL)
* S-Video
480i, 576i (PAL)
* RGB SCART
480i, 576i (PAL)
* Component (YPbPr)
480i, 576i (PAL), 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p
* D-Terminal
480i (D1), 480p (D2), 720p (D4), 1080i (D3), 1080p (D5)
* HDMI
480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p
Graphics 550 MHz NVIDIA/SCEI RSX 'Reality Synthesizer'
Sound
Audio output formats[show]
A/V-Multi
* Analog stereo
TOSLINK
* LPCM
2ch
44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88 kHz, 176.4 kHz
* Dolby Digital 5.1
* DTS 5.1
* AAC
HDMI
* LPCM
2ch, 5.1ch, 7.1ch
44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88 kHz, 96 kHz, 176.4 kHz, 192 kHz
* DTS-HD Master Audio Bitstream (slim models only)*
* Dolby TrueHD Bitstream (slim models only)*
* Dolby Digital 5.1
* DTS 5.1
* AAC
*All models can decode Dolby TrueHD and as of firmware 2.30 DTS-HD Master Audio, to be output as LPCM. Output of the raw undecoded stream is limited to slim models.[4]
Controller input Sixaxis, DualShock 3, Logitech Driving Force GT, Logitech Cordless Precision™ controller, standard USB controllers, GT Force, Rhythm game controllers, PlayStation Move, GunCon 3, PlayStation Portable, Keyboard and Mouse
Connectivity
(details)[show]
Flash memory input
* MemoryStick/PRO/Duo*
* SD/MMC*
* CompactFlash/Microdrive*
Audio/video output
* HDMI 1.3a out
* S/PDIF out (TOSLINK)
* AV Multi out
o Composite video/stereo audio cable**
o S-Video cable
o SCART cable
o Component video cable
o D-Terminal cable
Other
* IEEE 802.11b/g Wi-Fi***
* Bluetooth 2.0 (EDR)
* 4 × USB 2.0
(2 × in 40 GB and all later models)
* Wired gigabit Ethernet
*60 GB and CECHExx 80 GB models
**Included in box
***All except 20 GB model
Online services PlayStation Network
Backward
compatibility PlayStation (all models)
PlayStation 2 (20 GB, 60 GB and some (CECHExx) 80 GB models)
Predecessor PlayStation 2
The PlayStation 3 (プレイステーション3, Pureisutēshon Surī?, officially abbreviated as PS3[5]) is the third home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment and the successor to the PlayStation 2 as part of the PlayStation series. The PlayStation 3 competes with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles.
A major feature that distinguishes the PlayStation 3 from its predecessors is its unified online gaming service, the PlayStation Network,[6] which contrasts with Sony's former policy of relying on video game developers for online play.[7] Other major features of the console include its robust multimedia capabilities,[8] connectivity with the PlayStation Portable,[9] and its use of the Blu-ray Disc as its primary storage medium.[10] The PS3 was also the first Blu-ray 2.0-compliant Blu-ray player on the market.[11]
The PlayStation 3 was first released on November 11, 2006 in Japan,[12] November 17, 2006 in North America,[13] March 16, 2007 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and March 23, 2007 in mainland Europe and Oceania.[14][15] Two stock-keeping units were available at launch: a basic model with a 20 GB hard disk drive and a premium model with a 60 GB hard drive and several additional features[16] (the 20 GB model was not released in Europe or Oceania).[17] Since then, several revisions have been made to the console's available models, most notably with the release of a new slim model in September 2009 to coincide with rebranding of the console and its logo.[18][19]
Contents
[hide]
* 1 History
o 1.1 Launch
o 1.2 PS3 Slim and console rebranding
* 2 Console configurations
o 2.1 System unit
o 2.2 Original model
o 2.3 Slim model
o 2.4 Model comparison
* 3 Controllers and accessories
* 4 Reliability
o 4.1 Leap year bug
* 5 Operating system
o 5.1 System Software
+ 5.1.1 Graphical user interface
o 5.2 Digital Rights Management
o 5.3 Photo Management
+ 5.3.1 Photo Gallery
+ 5.3.2 PlayMemories
o 5.4 Video Editor and Uploader
o 5.5 VidZone
o 5.6 Catch Up TV
o 5.7 Mubi
o 5.8 PlayStation Portable connectivity
o 5.9 Removal of "OtherOS" support
* 6 PlayStation Network
o 6.1 PlayStation Plus
o 6.2 PlayStation Store
o 6.3 What's New
o 6.4 PlayStation Home
o 6.5 Life with PlayStation
* 7 Games
o 7.1 Stereoscopic 3D
* 8 Homebrew
* 9 Sales and production costs
* 10 Reception
o 10.1 Original model
o 10.2 Slim model and rebranding
* 11 References
* 12 External links
History
Sony officially unveiled the PlayStation 3 (then marketed as PLAYSTATION 3[20]) to the public along with its original boomerang style controller[21] on May 16, 2005, during the E3 2005 conference.[22] A functional version of the system was not present there,[23] nor at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2005,[24] although demonstrations (such as Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots[23]) were held at both events on software development kits and comparable personal computer hardware.[23][24] Video footage based on the predicted PlayStation 3 specifications was also shown (notably a Final Fantasy VII tech demo).[25] The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two HDMI ports, three Ethernet ports and six USB ports;[26] however, when the system was shown again a year later at E3 2006, these were reduced to one HDMI port, one Ethernet port and four USB ports, presumably to cut costs.[16][27] Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console: a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model, priced at US$499 (€499) and US$599 (€599), respectively.[16] The 60 GB model was to be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port, Wi-Fi internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver.[16] Both models were announced for a simultaneous worldwide release: November 11 for Japan and November 17 for North America and Europe.[28]
On September 6, 2006, Sony announced that the PAL region PlayStation 3 launch would be delayed until March 2007, due to a shortage of materials used in the Blu-ray drive.[29]
At the Tokyo Game Show on September 22, 2006, Sony announced that it would include an HDMI port on the 20 GB system, but a chrome trim, flash card readers, silver logo and Wi-Fi would not be included.[30] Also, the launch price of the Japanese 20 GB model was reduced by over 20%,[31] and the 60 GB model was announced for an open pricing scheme in Japan.[31] During the event, Sony showed 27 playable PS3 games running on final hardware.[32]
Launch
Silver PlayStation 3 consoles on showcase in 2006.
Main article: PlayStation 3 launch
The PlayStation 3 was first released in Japan on November 11, 2006 at 07:00.[12] According to Media Create, 81,639 PS3 systems were sold within 24 hours of its introduction in Japan.[33]
Soon after its release in Japan, the PS3 was released in North America on November 17, 2006.[13] Reports of violence surrounding the release of the PS3 include a customer shot,[34] campers robbed at gunpoint,[35] customers shot in a drive-by shooting with BB guns,[36] and 60 campers fighting over 10 systems.[37]
The console was originally planned for a global release through November, but the European and rest-of-the-world's release was delayed "until March" at the start of September.[38] With it being a somewhat last-minute delay, some companies had taken deposit-based pre-orders, to which Sony informed customers that they were eligible for full refunds or could continue the pre-order.[39] On January 24, 2007, Sony announced that the PlayStation 3 would go on sale on March 23, 2007 in Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Africa and New Zealand.[14][15] The system sold about 600,000 units in its first two days.[40] On March 7, 2007, the 60 GB PlayStation 3 launched in Singapore with a price of S$799.[41] The console was launched in South Korea on June 16, 2007 in a single version equipped with an 80 GB hard drive and IPTV.[42]
PS3 Slim and console rebranding
Following speculation that a 'slim' model was in the pipeline Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 model on August 18, 2009 at the Sony Gamescom press conference.[19][43] Among its features are a slimmer form factor and quieter noise when powered on. It was released in major territories by September 2009. As part of the release for the slim model, the logo was changed from the "Spider-Man font" and capitalized PLAYSTATION 3 to a more traditional PlayStation and PlayStation 2 like 'PlayStation 3' logo with "PS3" imprinted on the console.[44] Along with the console and logo redesign, the boot screen of all consoles changed from "Sony Computer Entertainment" to "PS3 PlayStation 3", with a new chime and the game start splashscreen being dropped.[45] The cover art and packaging of games has also been changed to reflect the redesign.
Console configurations
System unit
Main article: PlayStation 3 hardware
The PlayStation 3 is convex on its left side, with the PlayStation logo upright, when vertical (the top side is convex when horizontal) and has a glossy black finish. PlayStation designer Teiyu Goto stated that the Spider-Man font-inspired logo "was one of the first elements SCEI president Ken Kutaragi decided on and the logo may have been the motivating force behind the shape of PS3".[46]
The PlayStation 3 features a slot-loading 2x speed Blu-ray Disc drive for games, Blu-ray movies, DVDs, CDs and other optical media.[47] It was originally available with hard drives of 20 and 60 GB (20 GB model was not available in PAL regions)[17][48] but various sizes up to 320 GB[49][50] have been made available since then (see: model comparison). All PS3 models have user-upgradeable 2.5" SATA hard drives.[51]
The PlayStation 3 uses the Sony, Toshiba, IBM-designed Cell microprocessor as its CPU, which is made up of one 3.2 GHz PowerPC-based "Power Processing Element" (PPE) and eight Synergistic Processing Elements (SPEs).[52] The eighth SPE is disabled to improve chip yields.[53][54] Only six of the seven SPEs are accessible to developers as the seventh SPE is reserved by the console's operating system.[54] Graphics processing is handled by the NVIDIA RSX 'Reality Synthesizer', which can output resolutions from 480i/576i SD up to 1080p HD.[47] The PlayStation 3 has 256 MB of XDR DRAM main memory and 256 MB of GDDR3 video memory for the RSX.[55]
The system has Bluetooth 2.0, gigabit Ethernet, USB 2.0 and HDMI 1.3a (now upgraded via firmware to spec 1.4), built in on all currently shipping models.[47] Wi-Fi networking is also built-in on the 40, 60, 80 GB and slim models while a flash card reader (compatible with Memory Stick, SD/MMC and CompactFlash/Microdrive media) is built-in on 60 GB and CECHExx 80 GB models.[47][55] The system supports up to 7 controllers that are connected via Bluetooth 2.0 technology.[56]
The PS3's hardware has also been used to build supercomputers for high-performance computing.[57] Fixstars Solutions sell a version of Yellow Dog Linux for the PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions).[58] RapidMind produced a stream programming package for the PS3,[59] but were acquired by Intel in 2009. Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller, Associate Professor of Computer science at NCSU, clustered 8 PS3s. Mueller commented that the 256 MB of system RAM is a limitation for this particular application and is considering attempting to retrofit more RAM. Software includes: Fedora Core 5 Linux ppc64, MPICH2, OpenMP v 2.5, GNU Compiler Collection and CellSDK 1.1.[60][61][62] As a more cost-effective alternative to conventional supercomputers, the U.S. military has purchased clusters of PS3 units for research purposes.[63] Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because the PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.
On March 22, 2007, SCE and Stanford University released the Folding@home project for the PlayStation 3.[64] This program allows PS3 owners to lend the computing power of their consoles to help study the physical process of protein folding.
In December 2008, a group of hackers used a cluster of 200 PlayStation 3's to hack the security protocol SSL.[65]
Original model
60 GB model with Sixaxis controller
There are several original PlayStation 3 hardware models, which are commonly referred to by the size of their included hard disk drive: 20, 40, 60, 80 or 160 GB.[16][66] Although referred to by their HDD size, the capabilities of the consoles vary by region and release date. The only difference in the appearance of the first five models was the color of the trim, number of USB ports, the presence or absence of a door (which covers the flash card readers on equipped models) and some minor changes to the air vents. All retail packages include one or two Sixaxis controllers and/or a DualShock 3 controller (beginning June 12, 2008[67][68]), one miniUSB to USB cable (for connecting the controller and PlayStation Portable to the system), one composite video/stereo audio output cable, one Ethernet cable (20, 60 and CECHExx 80 GB only) and one power cable.[66][69][70] All models support software emulation of the original PlayStation,[71][72] but support for PlayStation 2 backward compatibility has continually diminished with later models and the last model to advertise integrated backward compatibility was the 80GB Metal Gear Solid 4 Bundle.[73] Compatibility issues with games for both systems are detailed in a public database hosted by the manufacturer.[74] All models, excluding the 20 GB model, include 802.11 b/g Wi-Fi. In addition to all of the features of the 20 GB model, the 60 GB model has internal IEEE 802.11 b/g Wi-Fi, multiple flash card readers (SD/MultiMedia Card, CompactFlash Type I/Type II, Microdrive,[75] Memory Stick/PRO/Duo) and a chrome colored trim.[76] In terms of hardware, the 80 GB model released in South Korea is identical to the 60 GB model released in the PAL regions, except for the difference in hard drive size.[77]
Like the South Korean and European models, the North American 80 GB (2007) model also excludes the PlayStation 2 "Emotion Engine" CPU chip.[73] However, it retains the "Graphics Synthesizer" GPU.[78] Due to the elimination of the "Emotion Engine", the level of compatibility was reduced.[73] The 40 GB, 80 GB (2008) and 160 GB models have two USB ports instead of the four USB ports on other models and do not include multiple flash card readers, SACD support,[79] or any backward compatibility with PlayStation 2 games.[18][73] This was due to the removal of "Graphics Synthesizer" GPU, which stripped the units of all PlayStation 2 based hardware.[80][81]
No official Wi-Fi or flash memory card readers were ever released by Sony for the 20 GB system, although Sony had plans to do so.[82] As of September 2009 Sony have placed no further emphasis on these proposed add-ons.[citation needed] Nevertheless, as the model features four USB 2.0 ports, wireless networking and flash memory card support can already be obtained through the use of widely available external USB adapters and third-party PS3-specific media hubs.[73]
It was rumored that the Cell processors in the third-generation PS3s (40 GB, 2008 80 GB and 160 GB) would move from a 90 nm process to the newer 65 nm process,[83] which SCEI CEO Kaz Hirai later confirmed,[84] and later to 45 nm. This change lowers the power consumption of the console and makes it less expensive to produce.[85]
Slim model
120 GB Slim model with DualShock 3 controller.
The redesigned, slimmer version of the PlayStation 3 (commonly referred to as the "PS3 Slim" and officially branded "PS3") is currently the only model in production. It features an upgradeable 120 GB, 160 GB,[49][50] 250 GB or 320 GB[49][50] hard drive and is 33% smaller, 36% lighter and consumes 34% (CECH-20xx) or 45% (CECH-21xx) less power than the previous model,[19][86][87] or one third of the original PS3 model. The Cell microprocessor has moved to a 45 nm manufacturing process, which lets it run cooler and quieter than previous models, and the cooling system has been redesigned.[88] The RSX moved to a 40 nm process [89] in the latest revision. The PS3 slim also includes support for CEC (more commonly referred to by its manufacturer brandings of BraviaSync, VIERA Link, EasyLink etc.) which allows control of the console over HDMI by using the TV's remote control. The PS3 Slim no longer has the "main power" switch like the previous PS3 models, similar to redesigned PlayStation 2 slim. Support for emulation to play PS2 titles is not present in the Slim version.[19][86]
The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1, 2009 in North America and Europe and on September 3, 2009 in Japan, Australia and New Zealand.[19][86][90][91] However, some retailers such as Amazon.com, Best Buy and GameStop started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25, 2009.[92][93] The PS3 Slim sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale.[94] A 250 GB Final Fantasy XIII-themed PS3 Slim, which was white in color with pink designs, was officially announced on September 24, 2009 at the Tokyo Game Show as part of a bundle in Japan for Final Fantasy XIII, it was initially revealed in U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) filings as the PS3 CECH-2000B.[95][96] Sony Computer Entertainment Australia also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250 GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the Final Fantasy XIII theme. Although no North American bundles have been announced for the 250 GB PS3 slim, it is sold as a stand-alone console in North America.[97]
In July 2010, Sony announced two new sizes of Slim PS3, 160 GB and 320 GB, with the 120 GB model being discontinued in Japan.[50] These were launched on July 29, 2010 in Japan, with the 160 GB version available in "Classic White" as well as the standard "Charcoal Black".[50] The black 160 GB version was also made available as a bundle with the Japan-only DVR accessory torne.[49] It was later announced that the new sizes were to be launched in other regions, with the 160 GB model available from August 2010 in North America[98] and October 2010 in Europe.[99] The 320 GB model is to be available in North America only as part of a bundle with PlayStation Move, a PlayStation Eye and a copy of Sports Champions,[98] and in Europe with PlayStation Move, a PlayStation Eye and a demo disc.[99] The bundles are set to release on September 19, 2010 and September 15, 2010 respectively, to coincide with the launch of PlayStation Move.[98][99]
Model comparison
For more details on this topic, see Timeline of PlayStation 3 SKUs.
